(OPINION) Advanced NASA technology has provided new insights into the historical and environmental conditions surrounding the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, believed to have occurred on Good Friday.

By analyzing lunar cycles and ancient texts, researchers have pinpointed potential dates for the event and recreated the atmospheric conditions of that day.

Using the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) and sophisticated software, scientists studied the moon’s phases to align with biblical accounts of Jesus’ death.

The Gospel accounts describe a period of darkness during the crucifixion, often attributed to a solar eclipse or supernatural event.

NASA’s data suggests two plausible dates: April 3, 33 AD, or April 7, 30 AD, based on lunar alignments and historical records of Pontius Pilate’s governorship.

The LRO’s laser altimetry and high-resolution imagery helped model Jerusalem’s skies at the time.

Researchers ruled out a solar eclipse, as it cannot occur during a full moon, which aligns with Passover, the Jewish festival tied to the crucifixion.

Instead, they propose the darkness could have resulted from a dust storm or dense cloud cover, common in the region during spring.

Further analysis of sediment cores from the Dead Sea revealed evidence of a significant dust storm around 30-33 AD, supporting the theory of natural phenomena causing the darkened skies.

The study also used NASA’s climate modeling to estimate weather patterns, suggesting temperatures in Jerusalem likely ranged between 50-60°F (10-15°C) with potential for sudden storms.

The research, while not definitive, bridges science and faith, offering a clearer picture of the environmental context of one of history’s most pivotal events.

By combining NASA’s cutting-edge tools with historical and biblical scholarship, scientists continue to explore the intersection of ancient narratives and modern technology.