An aggressive and venomous insect known as the Asian needle ant is raising alarm across the southeastern United States, particularly in Georgia, where scientists and medical professionals are reporting a rise in severe allergic reactions linked to its sting.

Originally native to Southeast Asia, the Asian needle ant (Brachyponera chinensis) is now considered a dangerous invasive species due to its expanding territory and potential to cause life-threatening anaphylaxis in humans.

The ant’s venom is potent enough to trigger serious allergic reactions, including anaphylactic shock—a condition that can be fatal if not treated immediately.

Victims typically experience symptoms such as difficulty breathing, swelling, dizziness, and a sudden drop in blood pressure. The Georgia Poison Center has confirmed that the ant’s stings have already resulted in several hospitalizations in the state.

Unlike the more commonly known fire ants, which build noticeable mounds, Asian needle ants prefer to nest in rotting wood, under rocks, or in moist soil, making them harder to detect and control.

They are also active earlier in the year, often emerging in late winter or early spring, giving them a head start in colonization compared to native species.

What makes the Asian needle ant particularly problematic is its stealthy behavior and ability to coexist with—or even displace—native ants.

Their presence has ecological implications, as they disrupt natural food chains and can reduce the biodiversity of native insects.

Scientists warn that their spread is being aided by climate change, which is creating more favorable environments for their proliferation beyond Georgia into other parts of the Southeast and potentially nationwide.

Experts recommend residents remain vigilant, especially in shaded or wooded areas, and take precautions such as wearing gloves when gardening or clearing debris.

Those with known insect sting allergies should carry an epinephrine auto-injector and seek immediate medical attention if stung.

In response to the growing threat, entomologists are calling for increased surveillance and public education to mitigate the ant’s spread.

Researchers are also studying possible control methods, though eradicating the species entirely may prove challenging once it has established itself in a region.

As the Asian needle ant continues to expand its range, public awareness and prompt medical attention remain the best defenses against its potentially deadly sting.